社群主义的理论困境与现实难题——兼论社群主义与自由主义的关系  

The Theoretic Predicaments and Practical Problems of Communitarianism:Concurrently Discussing the Relationship between Communitarianism and Liberalism

作　　者：马晓颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京城市学院马克思主义学院,北京101309

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2016年第6期56-61,共6页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目"集体主义与个人主义研究"(2009JJD720020)

摘　　要：社群主义是当代西方伦理学中最有影响力的思潮之一。但其理论上存在局限,如对"共识"缺乏严密的界定和标准、具有保守主义倾向、在多元文化共存问题上缺乏创见、忽视了女性。而在实践中,可能导致多数的危险、极权主义的威胁、"小群体"和"搭便车"问题。社群主义与自由主义存在分歧,但近年来呈现出相互融合的迹象。Communitarianism is one of the most influential thoughts in contemporary Western Ethics. However,the theory of communitarianism has the limitations as follows： Lacking of rigorous definitions and standards about ＂consensus＂; it has a protectionist tendencies; the multicultural coexistence uninspired; it ignored the women. And in practice,communitarianism may lead to the following dangers： the threat of totalitarianism,the futile ＂ Gemeinschafts＂ and ＂ free rider＂ problem. Communitarianism and Liberalism are different,but there are signs of merging for the two sides in recent years.

关 键 词：社群主义 理论困境 现实难题 自由主义 关系 

分 类 号：B82-02[哲学宗教—伦理学]