皇太极时期君主专制政体的确立  

The Establishment of Autocratic Monarchy in the Hongtaichi Period

作　　者：宫岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院教育学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期85-87,93,共4页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：皇太极时期是后金(清)政权历史发展上的一个重要的承前启后时期。在这一时期,皇太极以八旗军事制度为基础,削弱女真贵族的权力,改革军事、政治结构和制度,逐步确立了封建专制主义君主政体。这一变革适应了女真族社会发展的客观形势,同时也促进了满族社会的汉化与封建化进程,促进了满族社会经济的发展。所有这些变化为后金(清)政权入主中原奠定了坚实的基础。The Huangtaiji period is an important stage of the development of the Late Jin（Qing） Regime. During this period,based on the military system of the Eight Banners,Huangtaiji weakened the power of Jurchen nobility,reformed the military,political structure and system,and gradually established the feudal autocratic monarchy. This change adapts to the objective situation of Jurchen social development,and promotes the process of Han nationality and feudalization of Manchu society and promotes the development of Manchu society and economy. All of these changes laid a solid foundation for the Late Jin（Qing） regime to take over the Central Plains.

关 键 词：皇太极 八旗制度 文馆 君主专制 

分 类 号：K249.1[历史地理—历史学]