精准医学给予检验医学的机遇与挑战  

Opportunities and challenges for the laboratory medicine in the era of precision medicine

作　　者：吴聪[1] 方超萍[1] 俞靖龙[1] 刘善荣[1] Wu Cong Fang Chaoping Yu Jinglong Liu Shanrong.(Department of Laboratory Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, Chin)

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院实验诊断科,上海200433

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2017年第1期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金（81425019）;上海市东方学者特聘教授跟踪计划（GZ2015009）;国家自然科学基金（31400778）

摘　　要：精准医学旨在通过对个体基因异质性、生活环境及生活习惯的大数据分析，探寻维护人类健康的“精准密码”。精准医学的核心是精准治疗，精准治疗的前提是精准诊断。精准医学的实施依赖于更多新型的医学检验手段应用于疾病诊断。新的医学模式给检验医学带来了什么样的发展契机和挑战，检验人员该如何适应精准医学的变革，本文进行了初步探讨。Precision medicine is an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention, which attempts to explore the effective means for protecting human health by synthetical consideration of individual variability in genes, environment and life style. Precision medicine has the prominent property of muhidisciplinary intercrossing and fusion, the development of which claims rapid clinical application of advanced technology in the research of basic medical science. What kind of development opportunities are laboratory medicine confronted with under the novel medical mode？ How can laboratory medicine and its researchers do to seize these opportunities and meet the challenges of precision medicine？ These questions are preliminary discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：精准医学 医学检验科学 临床实验室技术 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]