从《四库全书》看中国人的自省品格  

Self-reflection Character of Chinese People Seen from SI KU QUAN SHU

作　　者：王馥芸[1] 董薇[1] 李志强[1] 秦启文[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学文化与社会发展学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期112-121,共10页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：自省是中国古代君子和圣人必备的品格,也是当代中国人健全人格中积极自我观的优秀品格。中国人主要通过自察和自讼对自己进行自省,希望通过自省来改正过失、预防过失和提升自我。中国人的自省对个体、家庭和社会的各个层面都产生影响,分别表现为修身、齐家、治国平天下。通过对自省在古今、中外的相关内容进行比较,表明中国人的品格源自中华优秀文化传统,同时还具有时代性,以及跨文化的相似性与差异性。中国人自省品格的养成受内部因素和外部条件的共同影响。Self-reflection is an outstanding character in perfect personality.Through the retrieval of the3476 volume ancient books in SIKUQUANSHU with 'self-reflection'as the keyword,836 sentences and paragraphs describing self-reflection are collected so as to construct a corpus of self-reflection.The method of content analysis was applied to analyze the linguistic data according to the connotation and influence of self-reflection.The results show that the connotation of self-reflection could be analyzed by means and goals.The self-awareness and self-criticism arethemeans and the correction of mistakes,prevention of mistakes and improvement of self were its goals.Self-reflection is embodied in the influence of individual,family and community levels,manifesting themselves as self cultivation,family harmony,country management and world peace.Finally,this paper compares the related contents of self-reflection in ancient and moderntimes in China and othercountries.The results has the following indications.First,the Chinese self-reflection character is derived from Chinese excellent cultural tradition,and also keeping pace with the times.Second,there are cross-culturalsimilaritiesanddifferencesabout the self-reflection.Third,thecultivation of self-reflectionis influenced byinternalfactorsandexternalconditions.

关 键 词：自省 健全人格 人格特征 积极自我 四库全书 内容分析 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]