射枪钉致眼球穿孔伤合并眼内异物的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of eyeball perforating injury complicated with intraocular foreign body caused by gun-shotting nail

作　　者：王纹姬[1] 曾颖[1] 杨卉[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪市人民医院眼科,云南653100

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2017年第1期15-17,共3页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的 分析装修用射枪钉回弹所致眼球穿孔伤并眼内异物的临床特点、治疗方法及其效果.方法 对我院2011年1月至2015年10月共12例（12眼）被射枪钉回弹所致眼球穿孔伤并眼内异物的病历资料进行回顾性分析.结果 角膜裂伤2例,巩膜裂伤10例,外伤性白内障8例,玻璃体积血11例,视网膜脱离8例.经积极手术治疗后,视力均较术前提高.结论 了解射枪钉回弹致伤的临床特点,正确的治疗方法能减少其致盲率.Objective To analyse clinical characteristics and prognosis of eyeball perforating injury with intraocular foreign body caused by gun-shotting nail in construction decoration.Methods The clinical data of 12 eyes of 12 cases with eyeball perforating injury complicated with intraocular foreign body caused by gun-shotting from January 2011 to October 2015 were analyzed retrospectively.Results Two cases of corneal rupture,10 cases of scleral rupture,8 cases of traumatic cataract,11 cases of vitreous hemorrhage and 8 cases of retinal detachment were occurred.The postoperative visual acuities were increased compared with preoperative ones after positive operation.Conclusion To understand clinical characteristics of eyeball perforating injury complicated with intraocular foreign body caused by that gun-shotting nail and correct treatment can decrease the proportion of permanent visual loss.

关 键 词：射枪钉 眼球穿孔伤 眼内异物 治疗 效果 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]