旋律语调疗法及其对失语症的临床应用  

Melodic Intonation Therapy and Its Clinical Application in Aphasia

作　　者：孙丽君[1] 周临舒[2] 阎芮平 蒋存梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学音乐学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学》2017年第1期231-237,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31470972;31500876)的资助

摘　　要：失语症是当今人类面临的一个重要的健康问题。旋律语调疗法被认为是治疗失语症的有效手段之一。传统旋律语调疗法强调严格的程序和材料,改编版本则依据患者情况进行调整,二者均能提高失语症者的自发言语产生、言语复述以及命名等能力。研究还表明,旋律语调疗法不仅能提高失语症者相关脑区的激活水平,而且也能通过影响失语症者的相关神经结构改善其言语功能。未来研究需要进一步确定该疗法的干预机制及其对汉语失语症的适用性。Aphasia is a condition characterized by loss of the ability to communicate verbally. As a treatment program combining speech and music, melodic intonation therapy has been considered as one of the useful approaches in the treatment of aphasia, especially for Broca＇s aphasia, which is characterized by both linguistic and motor speech impairments. The therapy is based on two hypotheses： one is that music and language share neurocognitive mechanisms on functional and neural architecture, and the other is that the right cerebral hemisphere of music processing potentially compensates the damaged left hemisphere of language regions.

关 键 词：失语症 旋律语调疗法 神经机制 言语产生 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]