斜口器初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Oblique Mouth Ware

作　　者：李婉琪 索秀芬[2] 马晓丽 Li Wanqi Suo Xiufen Ma Xiaoli

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院 [2]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所 [3]内蒙古自治区文物保护中心

出　　处：《北方文物》2017年第1期17-23,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：斜口器分布在东北地区西南部,属于新石器时代具有鲜明地域特征的陶器。根据整体形态可分为四型,早、中、晚三期,时间在公元前5500年至公元前2500年,每期延续1000年左右。大致趋势为由椭圆形底发展为圆形底,斜口部分由浅变深,高口部位由平直演变成外凸弧形,两侧腹壁由外凸弧形发展成内凹亚腰形,低口部腹壁由外凸弧形发展成内凹弧形。辽西地区的斜口器有承继关系,西流松花江流域和辽西地区的斜口器有亲缘关系,下辽河流域的斜口器独立起源和发展。据研究认为,斜口器主要是用于分拣东西的簸箕,其次也用于容器和撮子等。The oblique mouth ware was distributed mainly over the southeast of Northeast China. Four types with early from lower , middle and late stage, dated from 5500BC to 2500BC. The evolvement rule： the obhque mouth was shallow to deep, the high mouth part shape was from straightness to are, the two side belly wall and the jaw shape changed from convex to inset. The oblique mouth wares in Liaoxi area had inherit relationship . The wares in the second Songhua River Basin and Liaoxi Area had genetic relationship. The wares in the Liaohe Basin had independent origin and development. According to studying , the oblique mouth ware was mainlv used to sorting things . it was also use as container or dust oan.

关 键 词：斜口器 新石器时代 陶器 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]