情绪影响冲突加工的认知神经机制  

Neural mechanism of how emotion affects conflict processing

作　　者：马建苓[1] 刘畅[2] 符明秋[3] MA Jianling LIU Chang FU Mingqiu(Research Institute of Education Development, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Yangtze Normal University, Fuling 408100, China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学教育发展研究院,重庆400065 [2]长江师范学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,重庆408100 [3]重庆邮电大学,重庆400065

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2017年第1期49-58,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：重庆邮电大学博士启动基金(K2015-127)

摘　　要：情绪影响冲突加工是情绪和认知交互作用的一个重要表现。近期研究发现,与中性情绪刺激相比,正性和负性情绪刺激能显著促进或干扰冲突加工,情绪信息在一定程度上还能影响冲突适应过程。情绪信息促进还是干扰冲突加工,受到研究范式、情绪刺激的任务相关性、个体差异和任务难度等因素的影响。未来应从情绪趋避动机的角度探索情绪影响冲突加工及其特征、关注不同情绪影响冲突加工的机制。此外,研究冲突经历对情绪加工的影响及其机制也是值得探讨的方向。It is very important to withhold inappropriate behavior in emotional situations. Recently, both behavioral and imaging techniques have been applied to explore the mechanism of how emotions exert influence on conflict processing. Based on these findings, emotional stimuli may facilitate or hinder confl ict processing and conflict adaption compared to neutral stimuli. Moreover, it is revealed that research paradigm, task relevance, individual differences as well as task demanding mediated how emotion affect conflict processing course. Future studies should focus on how approach-avoidance motivation influence conflict processing, pay attention to how differential emotion affect conflict processing, and explore the effect of conflict processing experience on emotional processing.

关 键 词：冲突加工 STROOP Flanker SIMON 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]