对“面子心理”下中国武术发展的再思考——兼论社会取向引导的影响  

Reconsideration of the Development of Chinese Wushu from the Perspective of Face Psychology:On the Influence of Social Orientation

作　　者：陈连朋[1] 王岗[2] CHEN Lian-peng WANG Gang(School of Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, China School of Wushu, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434020 [2]武汉体育学院武术学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2017年第1期72-77,共6页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金资助项目"中国武术的国家地位及社会责任研究"(14BTY076)

摘　　要：作为一种根植性的乡土心理认知,"面子"对中国人的思想观念、价值取向、生活习性等具有深刻影响,中国武术也不免带有"面子心理"的印记。运用文献资料法、比较法、逻辑分析法,以中国武术为研究对象,分析了中国武术中"面子心理"的种种表现,并分别从家族取向、自我取向和他人取向的视角,探讨中国武术发展中存在的"面子误区"。认为,中国武术应该秉持"入奥"理念,但不应成为最高追求;应正确看待中外体育的"同中之异",摒弃"优劣之分"的歧见;要倡导多元价值回归,"能打"不是中国武术的唯一象征。As a kind of deep rooted native psychological cognition,＂face＂has a profound influence on Chinese people＇s thought beliefs,value orientation,living habits etc.Chinese Wushu can not avoid bearing the mark of＂face psychology＂.This article analyzes a variety of the phenomena of＂face psychology＂in Chinese Wushu by using the methods of literature,comparison and logical analysis,and discusses the face misconception of the development of Chinese Wushu from the perspective of family orientation,self orientation and others orientation.It is noted that Chinese Wushu should adhere to the concept of＂entering the Olympic Games＂,but that should not be the highest pursuit;it should correctly view the differences in similarities between Chinese and foreign sports and abandon the misunderstanding of viewing as merits and demerits;the return of multiple value should be advocated and combative ability is not the only symbol of Chinese Wushu.

关 键 词：面子心理 中国武术 社会取向 家族取向 自我取向 他人取向 入奥 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]