光学教材中有关椭圆偏振光知识的分析与解读  

The analysis and interpretation of the knowledge about elliptically polarized light in optics textbooks

作　　者：杨静[1] 李韶峰[1] 张利红[1] 朱新颖[1] 王韩奎[1] YANG Jing LI Shaofeng ZHANG Lihong ZHU Xinying WANG Hankui(The Physics and Telecommunication Engineering College, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466000, Henan Province, Chin)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院物理与电信工程学院,河南周口466000

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（理学版）》2017年第1期53-56,共4页Journal of Zhejiang University（Science Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11547227);河南省教育厅教师教育课程改革研究项目(2016-JSJYYB-096);周口师范学院高层次人才科研启动项目(ZKNU2014121)

摘　　要：常见的本科光学教材中,在平面简谐电磁波的波函数形式、椭圆偏振光的旋向与两子波的相位差之间的关系、椭圆偏振光的琼斯矢量表达式等知识点上,所给出的推导过程和结论不尽相同,甚至互相矛盾,令学生迷惑、误解.结合笔者的教学经验,对以上问题进行了对比分析,对各知识点进行了深入梳理,经推导和证明,给出了明确的结论.In the widely used optics textbooks for undergraduate students, the following conclusions and their deriva- tion process are inconsistent, and even contradictory;（1）The wave function expression of the planar harmonic elec- tromagnetic wave; （2）The relationship between the rotation direction of elliptically polarized light and the phase difference of two sub-waves; （3）The derivation and form of Jones vector of elliptically polarized light. These inconsistencies often make students confusing. Based on years of teaching experience in optics, we conduct a comparative analysis for these inconsistencies by proof and derivation, and draw clear conclusions for each of the above knowl- edge.

关 键 词：波函数 椭圆偏振光 旋向 琼斯矢量 

分 类 号：O436.3[机械工程—光学工程]