基于城镇消费者视角的消费污染及协调性评价  

Consumption Pollution and Coordination Evaluation from Urban Consumer Perspective

作　　者：于淑波[1] 巩鲁宁 王可[2] YU Shubo GONG Luning WANG Ke(School of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东大学经济学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2017年第1期52-61,共10页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"基于外部性理论框架下的城镇居民消费污染探析"(15BJY044)

摘　　要：随着消费规模的不断扩大,消费增长带来的环境污染问题日益突出,消费污染成为继生产污染之后的重要污染。文章以城镇居民消费者为视角,根据压力-状态-响应模型,建立多层次评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算各个指标所占的权重,进而计算出我国城镇居民的消费污染系数以及状态、压力、响应三者之间的协调系数,并对我国城镇居民消费污染状况和协调性进行了评价分析。结果发现:我国城镇居民消费污染情况和协调水平尽管有转好的趋势,但是污染的程度仍然比较大,协调性不够好。With the consumption scale continuously expanding, the environmental pollution caused by consumption growth is increasingly prominent and consumption pollution has become a major pollution source following production pollution. From perspective of urban resident consumers and based on pressure-state-response model, this paper establishes a multi-level evaluation index system, calculates the weight of each indicator via entropy evaluation method, calculates China urban resident consumption pollution coefficients and the coordination coefficients among state, pressure and response, and finally evaluates and analyzes the urban resident consumption pollution situation and coordination. The results show that although the consumption pollution situation and coordination level presents a tendency of geting improved, the degree of pollution remains severe and the coordination is not good enough.

关 键 词：消费污染 消费外部性 协调性 

分 类 号：F713.55[经济管理—市场营销]