牙科全麻技术前后患儿口腔相关生活质量的对比研究  

Oral health related life quality assessment of young children before and after dental treatment under general anesthesia

作　　者：谷楠[1] 高雪彬[1] 李海鹰[1] GU Nan GAO Xuebin LI Haiying.(30021 Changchun, Department of Pedodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology,Jilin University, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学口腔医院儿童口腔科,长春130021

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2017年第1期65-68,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:观察分析全身麻醉下儿童口腔治疗前后患儿口腔相关生活质量的改变。方法:收集接受全身麻醉下牙齿治疗3~6岁的患儿59例资料,由患儿家长全麻前和术后1个月分别填写儿童口腔健康生活量表,本量表包括患儿自身影响部分和家庭影响部分。通过分析软件SPSS 19.0进行数据分析。结果:全麻后口腔健康生活量表总分降低51%(P<0.001),其中患儿影响部分降低50%(P<0.001),家庭影响部分降低53%(P<0.001),效应量分别为1.4和4.0。结论:对于年幼不合作且多数牙齿龋损的患儿,全身麻醉下牙齿治疗可显著提高患儿及其家庭的口腔相关生活质量。Objective： To assess the effects of dental treatment under general anesthesia on the life quality of children and their fami- lies. Methods： 59 children aged 3 to 6-year-old were included. Parents were required to complete the early childhood oral health im- pact scales（ECOHIS） before and 1 month after dental treatment under general anesthesia. The questionnaire includes child impact sec- tion（CIS） and family impact section（FIS）. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19.0. Results： 55 out of the 59 parents completed the qustionnaire. After treatment the total ECOHIS scores decreased by 51% （P 〈 0. 001 ）, overall child impact section scores de- creased by 50% （P 〈 0.001 ）, and family impact section scores decreased by 53 % （ P 〈 0.001 ）, revealing a large effect size （ES） for the child（1.4） and family （4.0） sections of the ECOHIS. Conclusion： Dental treatment under general anesthesia for uncooperative young children with extensive dental problems can improve the quality of life of both children and their families.

关 键 词：口腔相关生活质量 量表 全麻 儿童 

分 类 号：R782.054[医药卫生—口腔医学]