论中国文学人类学当代探索中的文学理论建设  

On Construction of Literary Theory in Contemporary Exploration of Chinese Literary Anthropology

作　　者：代云红[1] Dai Yunhong(College of Humanities, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan, 655011, China)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2016年第5期15-23,共9页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"中国文学人类学理论与方法研究"(10ZD100);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队"云南民族文化与文艺理论研究"建设项目

摘　　要：从当代中国文艺学的历史来看,一个重要的学术思想史问题就是文艺学的"人类学转向"问题。当代文艺学的"人类学转向",不仅催生出了文艺学和人类学的新兴交叉学科——"文学人类学"在中国的发展,而且还推动着中国文学理论的建设。中国文学人类学界在2013年提出的"N级编码理论"的思想构想,显示出不同于一般文艺学界对中国文学理论建设的理念、思路及方法。人类为什么需要文学,这是文学理论建设必须思考的根本性问题。各民族文学在人类历史发展中贡献出什么样的智慧,这是文学理论应该告诉我们的。From the history of contemporary Chinese literature and art,an important issue of academic intellectual history is the ＂anthropological turn＂ of literature and art.The ＂anthropological turn＂ of contemporary literature and art not only gave birth to the emergence of an interdiscipline from literature and anthropology,the development of ＂literary anthropology＂ in China,but also promoted the construction of Chinese literary theory.The idea of ＂ N-level Coding Theory＂ put forward by Chinese literary anthropology in 2013 shows ideas,thoughts and methods different from those of the general literature and art in construction of Chinese literary theory.Why man needs literature？This is the fundamental question which must be considered by construction of literary theory.Literary theory should tell us what kind of wisdom was contributed from various ethnic groups in the development of human history.

关 键 词：文艺学 人类学转向 文学人类学 大文学理论 N级编码理论 神话天文学 文学理论建设 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]