城市应急避难场所灾时运营研究进展与展望  

Advances and Prospects of City Emergency Shelter's Operation in Disaster

作　　者：钱洪伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学安全与应急管理研究中心,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《灾害学》2017年第1期160-165,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"地震应急避难场所灾时高效运营的瓶颈;影响及其消减策略"(14YJCZH115);河南省教育科学规划项目(2013-JKGHB-0025);河南省教育厅科技攻关重点项目(14A620002)

摘　　要：近年来,以地震灾难为主的巨灾频发,应对地震等巨灾的城市应急避难场所规模激增,城市应急避难场所在实现其避难功能的同时,也出现了运营效率低下的问题,城市避难场所运营管理研究成为当前乃至以后一段时期内必须关注的热点。该文从城市应急避难场所运营管理国内外现状、城市应急避难场所运营中内外环境影响因素分析、应急管理机制与城市应急避难场所运营机制的探讨及国家自然科学基金对相关问题的资助等视角,梳理了国内外学者在城市应急避难场所灾时运营的主要研究成果和学术观点,并对城市应急避难场所运营管理成果进行评价提炼基础上,对其未来发展方向提出了建议。Great disasters mainly composed of earthquake disaster occor frequently in recent years, emergency shelter scale surge that are responded to the earthquake and other catastrophe, during emergency shelters in reali- zing the shelter function, and it has appeared in the low operated efficiency matter, shelter operations management has become must be attention hot spot in current and later period. This article from some angle, such as the urban emergency shelter operations management present situation at home and abroad, analysis of urban emergency shel- ter＇s inside and outside environment influence factors in operation, emergency management mechanism and urban emergency shelter operating mechanism, national natural science foundation funding for related issues, etc. combed the main research results and academic point of view during emergency shelters operating by domestic and foreign scholars, on the basis of evaluating urban emergency shelter operations management results, puts forward some suggestions for its future development direction.

关 键 词：地震 应急避难场所 运营管理 应急管理 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]