国内博物馆夜间开放的实践、问题及思考  

The Museum's Night Opening in China: Practices, Issues and Thoughts

作　　者：黄洋[1] 廖一洁 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文物与博物馆学系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《东南文化》2017年第1期121-126,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：2016年江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2016SJB780001);南京师范大学人文社会科学青年科研人才培育基金项目(15QNPY08)

摘　　要：博物馆夜间开放是指博物馆在白天正常参观时间(一般为9:00——17:00)之后对公众开放的行为,其形式既有单纯的延长开放时间,也有举办相关的专题活动。我国博物馆夜间开放的实践有三种情况:一是在"国际博物馆日"举办的宣传活动;二是在夜间举办特色活动;三是由于特展观众多而采取的延时闭馆。夜间开放突破传统模式,在时间上为更多人提供参观便利,以休闲定位改变博物馆固有的说教形象。针对夜间开放面临的文物安全、人员调整、内容创新等问题,各馆要以自身条件为基础充分调研选择开放模式、合理利用志愿者力量、根据夜间独特氛围设计特色活动内容,呈现博物馆的多样性。但是并非每个馆都适合开展夜间开放活动,要视情况而定。The museum＇s night opening refers to the practice to keep the door open to the public after regular hours （normally 9：00-17：00）, which, in some cases, is to extend the opening hours, and in other cases involves special public programs. In China, the night opening has been seen on the International Museum Day as a way of celebration or practiced in the form of either providing night programs or simply extending opening hours to accommodate more visitors for some special exhibitions. Departing from the traditional oper- ational mode, the night opening provides convenience to visitors who have time constrains and softens the museum＇ s didactic image as stereotyped. To meet the challenges in security, staffing, and content develop- ment caused by night opening, it is suggested to make thorough surveys before choosing the appropriate opening mode, to seek help from volunteers, and to design diversified programs that are workable at night. It is important to notice that not all the museums are suitable to open at night, which shall be decided according to the specific situation of each museum.

关 键 词：博物馆 夜间开放 博物馆夜游 国际博物馆日 志愿者 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]