四川省南充市学龄前儿童龋病干预效果评价  

Effectiveness Evaluation of Caries Disease Intervention in Preschool Children in Nanchong City Sichuan Province

作　　者：米长江[1] 朱万春[1] 王伟峰[1] 徐捷 米方林[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院口腔医学系川北医学院附属医院口腔科,四川南充637000 [2]南充市顺庆区疾病预防控制中心,四川南充637000

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2017年第2期199-201,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

基　　金：南充市顺庆区疾控中心项目"学龄前儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目";川北医学院校级教改课题(编号:2011-06-056;2015-12-77)

摘　　要：目的:了解南充市参与"学龄前儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目"的3岁儿童3年内的患龋状况,监测龋病的发展趋势,评估"学龄前儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目"的效果,为南充市儿童口腔卫生保健规划提供信息和科学依据。方法:将2567名南充市参与"学龄前儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目"的儿童作为调查对象,根据WHO口腔健康调查基本方法对其的患龋状况在干预前后连续调查3年(2012年~2014年),并与南充市1583名未参与项目的3岁儿童作对比。采用SPSS23.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:南充市参与项目的3岁儿童2012~2014年的患龋率分别为68.5%,70.4%,73.7%,未参与项目的儿童分别为69.7%,76.7%,85.1%,两组患龋率均随年龄呈上升趋势(P<0.05),参与项目的儿童的龋病发生率低于同龄未参与项目的儿童(P<0.05)。结论:南充市3岁儿童乳牙的患龋率较高,"学龄前儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目"对幼儿的防龋效果明显,值得推广应用。Objective.. To investigate the caries status among 3--year--old children in Nanchong city from 2012 to 2014, and to evaluate and track the effectiveness of ＂comprehensive intervention program project of oral diseases of preschool children＂ after three years implementation. Methods.. A sample that comprised 2567 3- year--old chil- dren attended ＂comprehensive intervention program project of oral diseases of preschool children＂ were examined at the baseline and 2 and 3 years follow--up. Caries were recorded using World Health Organization criteria. The con- trol group comprised 1583 3--year--old children who didn＇t attended the project. The data were analyzed statistical- ly by SPSS 23.0 software. Results： The incidence rates of caries in intervention group for 3 years were 68.5 % ,70. 4% and 73.7%, and control group were 69.7% ,76.7% and 85.1%, respectively. An increasing prevalence tenden- cy was observed as the age increased （P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of caries intervention group was lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The prevalence of caries of 3--year--old children was high in Nanchong city. The effect of ＂comprehensive intervention program project of oral diseases of preschool children＂ is obvious.

关 键 词：3岁儿童 乳牙龋 流行病学调查 综合干预项目 口腔健康教育 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]