男性与女性对不同性别和种族面孔识别的差异  

The Gender Differences on Recognition of Faces with Different Facial Gender and Races

作　　者：陈睿[1,2] 田宇[1,3] 马谐[1,2] 王晓曦[4] 何顺超[1] 李鹏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院,昆明650500 [2]民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室(云南师范大学),昆明650500 [3]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [4]昆明学院,昆明650000

出　　处：《应用心理学》2017年第1期58-67,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

摘　　要：研究以大学生为被试,采用延时匹配任务,旨在探讨性别和种族因素对面孔识别的影响,结果发现:(1)男、女被试对女性面孔识别的反应时及正确率均优于男性面孔;(2)被试对不同种族女性面孔识别的优势存在差异,被试对高加索女性面孔的识别表现为更高的正确率,而对中国女性面孔的识别表现为更快的识别速度;(3)面孔种族是导致女性面孔识别优势的重要影响因素。研究表明,面孔识别受到面孔种族、面孔性别和被试性别共同作用的影响。The delayed match-to-sample task was adopted to explore the gender differences during face recognition in different facial gender and races in the present study. The results showed that： （1） The accuracy rate for female faces recognition was higher than the male faces in all participants. （2） All participants performed the advantage for female faces recognition in different races. To be specific, the advantage for Chinese （own-race） female faces recognition appeared on faster response time. For Caucasus （other-race） female face recognition, however, it was performed on higher accuracy rate. （3） The race factor played an important role on the advantage of facial cognition in female participants. In conclusion, the face recognition is influenced by the interaction of facial information and gender of participants.

关 键 词：性别 面孔种族 面孔识别 加工策略 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]