论“大数据”、“云计算”时代背景下的心理学研究变革  

The Reform of Psychological Research in the Era of“Big Data” and “Cloud Computing”

作　　者：肖前国[1,2] 余嘉元[1,3] XIAO Qian-guo YU Jia-yuan(College of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000 Chongqing University of Arts and Science, Yongehuan 402160 Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学教育学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010000 [2]重庆文理学院,重庆永川402160 [3]南京师范大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第1期88-94,共7页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：以大数据、云计算为代表的互联网信息技术的快速发展正在影响着社会科学研究范式的发展与变革,催生了计算社会科学、计算社会心理学、心理信息学等新的学科分支。从心理学学科来看,"大数据"、"云计算"时代不仅为心理学研究变革提供了可能性,它还促使第四研究范式的兴起与发展,促进了一些新的心理学科的出现与发展。其变革方向是:弱化心理学研究的简单强因果性假设,重视多变量间的复杂关联性;强化用数学思维、数学语言来等价表述心理学概念及其关系;重视对新兴学科思想与方法的学习及应用。因此,心理学研究要重视多变量间的复杂关联性研究,这就需要借助于大数据与云计算相关的技术平台及工具,同时利用机器学习、人工智能等新兴学科的计算思想与方法,努力整合创立心理学学科的研究范式,以促进心理学学科的变革与发展。The fast development of the Internet and information technology represented by big data and cloud computing is having an impact on the development and reform of research paradigm of social science, which leads the emergence of some new subdisciplines such as computational social science, computational social psychology, psychological informatics, etc. From the view of psychology, the era of ＂big data＂ and ＂cloud computing＂ not only provides possibilities for the reform of psychological research, but also promotes the rise and development of the fourth research paradigm, and the emergence and development of some new psychology disciplines. Its reform direction is. to weaken simple and strong causal hypotheses of psychology research~ attach importance to the complex reference among multivariates; strengthen the equivalent statements on psychology concepts and their relations; and pay attention to the learning and application of emerging disciplines thoughts and methods. Consequently, psychological research should value the study of complex reference among multivariates, which needs to have the aid of technology and instruments of ＂big data＂ and ＂cloud computing＂ related, as well as the computional thoughts and methods of the emerging disciplines such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, etc; making efforts to integrate and set up the research paradigm of psychology and promoting its reform and development.

关 键 词：大数据 云计算 心理学研究 第四范式 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]