表否定意义的“有什么好X的”构式研究  

The Study on the Expressing Negtive Structure of “You Shen Me Hao X De”

作　　者：杜启朕 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《绥化学院学报》2017年第2期74-78,共5页Journal of Suihua University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCZH111)

摘　　要："有什么好X的"语义复杂,表否定意义的"有什么好X的"是其中的一种特殊构式,常用来表达说话人对某人的动作行为、状态或某事进行否定,包含禁止、劝阻、斥责、不满、不以为然、无奈等多种语义内涵,具有强烈的主观性。首先从整体上认识和把握这一构式,需要对这一构式进行界定,认识其内部构件情况;其次从三个平面理论来认识和考察这一构式,掌握该构式具体使用条件,不仅对构式语法研究具有重要的意义,而且对于语言教学也具有重要意义。The semantic meaning of ＂You Shen Me Hao X De＂ are complex. The expressing negative structure of ＂You Shen Me Hao X De＂ is one kind of special structure type. The structure has strong subjectivity, and often expresses the speaker to someone＇s action, state, or something to deny. It＇s semantic meaning include prohibited, dissuade, rebuke, discontent, dismissed, and so on. From the overall understanding and grasp the frame structure, it is necessary to define the structure, and to understand it＇s internal components. From the three planes to get to know and study the structure, is conducive to better study the structures, further master the conditions of use of the structure. This research not only is of great significance to the research on mode of grammar, but also has the very vital significance for language teaching.

关 键 词：“有什么好X的” 否定 构式 解析 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]