技艺社会史:传统工艺研究的另一种视角  

Social History of Techniques:Another Perspective of Traditional Craftsmanship Study

作　　者：张学渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期15-19,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：在手工艺复兴的背景下,技术史研究衍生出了探讨传统工艺理论问题的需求。传统的以解释性技术为核心的技术史观在解决经验性技术问题时存在着理论上的"无奈"和实践中的"乏力"等困境。技艺社会史的研究视角即是对这种需求和困境的回应。它摒弃解释性技术史观的唯一指导,承认技术的多样性,采用整体性技术史观考察经验性技术问题,注重技术在地域、民族、文化、社会等方面的影响,注重"技"与"艺"的双重功用,从而全面审视传统工艺的历史意义和当代价值。In the movement of handicraft revival, studies on the history of technology lead to the need for exploring the theories of traditional craftsmanship. The historical view of traditional interpretative techniques faces theoretical“resignation”and practical “weakness”in solving the problems caused by experiential techniques.Accordingly,the research perspective of the social history of techniques serves as a response to this request and dilemma,which abandons the singular guidance of the view of interpretative technology and acknowledges the diversity of technology.A comprehensive historical view of technology should be applied to explore experiential technology,and attention should be paid to the effects technology has on regional,national,cultural and social issues.Thus,the dual functions of “technology”and “technique”should be stressed so as to renew the historical and modern meanings of traditional techniques.

关 键 词：技艺社会史 传统工艺 传统技术 经验性技术 技术史观 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]