论民事和解协议的纠纷解决机制  

The Dispute Resolution Mechanism of Civil Settlement Agreement

作　　者：赵秀举[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《现代法学》2017年第1期132-144,共13页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：和解协议属于典型的实体法与诉讼法交叉领域:一方面,和解协议本质上属于特殊的民事合同;另一方面,和解作为一种民事纠纷解决方式,必然要求确定其在诉讼法上的效力尤其是与诉讼的关系。就初始纠纷而言,和解协议与诉讼裁判之间相互排斥,从而实现了广义的"一事不再理"原则,但和解协议又非终局的纠纷解决方式,因此可能发生和解协议之诉。此外,出于效率等因素的考虑,诉讼法上又常常会对和解协议的效力作出一些特殊规定。这就要求必须从诉讼法的角度,对民事和解的纠纷解决机制进行详细阐述。Settlement belongs to the typical crossing field of substantial law and procedure law： on the one hand,a settlement is civil contract,on the other hand,settlement works as a method of dispute resolution and should therefore be differentiated from court＇s adjudication. An original dispute can be resolved either by a settlement or by a judgment so that the principle of non bis in idem can be guaranteed. There are some special provisions concerning legal effects of the settlement. As a result,it is necessary to expatiate the mechanism of dispute resolution by settlement.

关 键 词：和解 纠纷解决 调解 

分 类 号：DF72[政治法律—诉讼法学]