宏观与微观:文学批评中完整的政治体验  

Macro and Micro: A Complete Political Experience in Literary Criticism

作　　者：毛郭平[1] 

机构地区：[1]长治学院中文系,山西长治046011

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第1期122-126,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"马克思主义文学批评的中国形态"(11&ZD078);山西省高校哲学社会科学一般研究项目"中国马克思主义文学批评的政治体验研究"(2016266);山西省哲学社会科学规划项目"政治视域下的中国马克思主义文学批评"

摘　　要：中国马克思主义文学批评始终坚持政治优先的品格。从宏观政治立场来看,文学批评要有助于塑造共同体意识,既需要发挥文学批评的倾向性和批判性,又需要坚守以人民为中心的批评立场;从微观政治的视角来看,文学批评就是要发掘隐藏的权力关系以及被压抑的体验。文学批评的"宏观"立场与"微观"视角是"同构关系"。文学批评只有具有共性的感知,才能引起社会关注;只有具有个人化的政治体验,才能产生情感认可。文学批评描述完整的政治体验,既要从宏观政治的理想出发,又要注重个体的微观政治诉求。Marx＇ s literary criticism in China always insists on the character of political priority. In the macro political point,literary criticism should help to create a sense of community, not only need to play a tendency of literary and critical, but also stick to people - centered criticism ; from the micro political perspective, literary criticism is to discover the hidden power relationships and experience repressed. The ＂macro＂ position of literary criticism and ＂micro＂ perspective is the ＂isomorphic relationship＂. Only literary criticism has the common sense ,can cause social attention. Only with a personal political experience can produce emotional recognition. Literary criticism should describes the complete political experience both from the macro political ideal but also pay attention to the individual＇s micro political appeal.

关 键 词：文学批评 宏观政治 微观政治 共同体意识 政治体验 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]