国外语义韵研究述评  

A Review of Overseas Semantic Prosody Research

作　　者：李芳兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院外语系,广东广州510303

出　　处：《广东第二师范学院学报》2017年第1期74-79,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC740039)"语料库视角下的对外汉语语义韵习得研究";广东省教育科学"十二五"规划研究项目(2011TJK051)"基于语料库的对外汉语语义韵习得研究";广东第二师范学院博士专项课题(2012ARF18)"基于语料库的对外汉语语义韵习得研究"

摘　　要：语义韵是在语料库语言学研究中发现的语言运作规律,国外语义韵研究在语义韵的界定、分类与功能、理论发展、特点与应用等方面积累了丰富的研究成果。语义韵是以节点词为核心的搭配序列在语境中所体现的说话人的态度;语义韵大致可分为积极或消极两类,其功能主要包括态度标识、彰显讽刺效果和加强劝说功效;语义韵的理论建构主要经历了搭配概念的提出、语义韵现象的发现和理论成型、对语义韵的反思和批判以及语义韵的深入发展四个阶段。语义韵的突出特点在于隐匿性;它在翻译教学、文学鉴赏、词典编撰、词汇学习、语域分析等方面具有较高的应用价值。语义韵作为国外语料库语言学研究的重要视角,对于深化国内的词语搭配以及应用研究都具有重要意义。Semantic prosody is one of the language mechanism revealed by corpus linguistics research. Overseas semantic prosody researches, which include the definition, classification ＆ function, theory development, characteristics ＆ the applied research, is quite rich. Semantic prosody reveals the speaker＇s real attitude through the collocation of the node word in the context. Semantic prosody can be divided into negative prosody and positive prosody and its main functions include attitude-mark, irony and persuasion. The theory of semantic prosody goes through roughly four phases, which contain the raise of collocation concept, the notice of semantic prosody and the formation of its theory, the criticism of semantic prosody and the further study of semantic prosody. The most striking feature of semantic prosody is insidious nature, which makes it of high practical value in areas such as the translation teaching, literature appreciation, dictionary compilation, vocabulary study and domain analysis. As an important research angle in foreign corpus linguistics, semantic prosody is of great significance in further domestic collocation study and the development of language theory and application.

关 键 词：语义韵 述评 语料库语言学 搭配 理论 应用 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]