政策排斥视角下的牧区生态移民社会适应困境分析  

Analysis on the Social Adaptation Difficulties of Pastoral Area Ecological Migration from the Perspective of Exclusive Policies

作　　者：乌静[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210023 [2]内蒙古科技大学文法学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第3期175-178,183,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：内蒙古哲学社会科学规划项目"内蒙古牧区生态移民的社会适应研究"(2015C119);内蒙古高等学校科学研究项目"以需要为本的牧区生态移民养老保障政策优化研究"(NJZC16151)

摘　　要：通过对达茂旗生态移民社会适应状况的调查研究发现,牧区生态移民政策的排斥性是造成牧民移民后经济收入少、政治参与度低、社会融入难、文化堕距大的重要原因。针对这些适应困境,文章认为生态移民政策在制定和实施过程中要充分考虑牧区、牧业、牧民的特点,促进生态移民的社会适应。Through to field survey about ecological immigrant social adaptation in Damao areas, the resrarch found that ecological immigration policy-related exclusion was an important reason for the following things： what herdsmen had low levels of income, Low participation in politics, difficulty to social integrate, and had a big culture lag after migration. According to these social adaptation difficulties, this paper argued that we should consider fully to the characteristics of pastoral areas, the animal husbandry and herdsmen in the process of policy making and implementation, and promote social adaptation of ecological migration.

关 键 词：牧区生态移民 社会适应 政策排斥 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]