武威枣树新品种引进筛选试验  

Introducing and Screening Experiments of New Ziziphus jujuba Varieties in Wuwei City

作　　者：孟军萍 宋志云[1] 周应杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局甘肃濒危动物保护中心,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《防护林科技》2016年第11期24-26,共3页Protection Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：甘肃省林业厅"2130206-林业科技推广"项目

摘　　要：通过在武威地区引进河南灰枣、骏枣、七月鲜、大王枣、早脆王、龙枣、胎里红、黑珍珠、蜜蜂罐、小口枣等11个品种,进行高接换优试验,结果表明:嫁接成活率均达到了80%以上。通过对其物候期、适应性和抗逆性、果实性状及生长结果表现情况进行对比分析和比较筛选,结果表明:在武威表现优良的品种有4个,即:河南灰枣、骏枣、大王枣、七月鲜。其中:七月鲜为早熟品种,骏枣和大王枣为中熟品种,河南灰枣为晚熟品种。Eleven varieties of Ziziphus jujuba ‘Henan Huizao＇,Ziziphus jujuba ‘Junzao＇,Ziziphus jujube‘Qiyue Xian＇,Ziziphus jujube ‘Dawang Zao＇,‘Zaocui Wang＇,Ziziphus jujuba ‘Longzao＇,Ziziphus jujuba‘Tailihong＇,Ziziphus jujuba ‘Hei Zhenzhu＇,Ziziphus jujube ‘Mifeng Guan＇and Ziziphus jujuba ‘Xiaokou Zao＇were introduced from Lanzhou City to Wuwei Area.The survival rate has reached more than 80%.Their phenological phase,adaptability and stress resistance,fruit traits and growth were analyzed.There are four excellent varieties in Wuwei City,namely：Ziziphus jujuba ‘Henan Huizao＇,Ziziphus jujuba ‘Junzao＇,Ziziphus jujube ‘Dawang Zao＇,Ziziphus jujube ‘Qiyue Xian＇.Among them：Ziziphus jujube ‘Qiyue Xian＇is the early-maturing variety;Ziziphus jujuba ‘Junzao＇and Ziziphus jujuba ‘Dawujiao＇are middle-maturing varieties,and Ziziphus jujuba‘Henan Huizao＇is the late-maturing variety.

关 键 词：红枣 品种引进 武威 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学]