过敏性哮喘合并鼻炎患者危险因素的Logistic回归分析  

Logistic Regression Analysis of the Risk Factors in CAARS

作　　者：马婷婷[1] 王学艳[1] 潘磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应科,北京100038 [2]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院呼吸内科,北京100038

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2017年第1期53-56,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：探讨过敏性哮喘合并鼻炎(CAARS)患者的危险因素,为临床防治CAARS疾病提供依据。选择确诊为CAARS的患者998例作为观察对象,调查记录CAARS患者和健康者的年龄、性别、职业接触粉尘、家族过敏史、文化程度、上班/上学交通工具、饮食习惯、居住/工作环境等信息。结果证实:文化程度高中、初中者患CAARS疾病的危险分别是本科或研究生的2.822倍和10.146倍,父亲存在过敏性疾病史者患CAARS疾病的危险是父亲无过敏史的11.385倍,母亲存在过敏性疾病史者患CAARS疾病的危险是母亲无过敏史的9.694倍,室内环境不常清洗者患CAARS疾病的危险是常清洗者的3.015倍,花粉过敏者患CAARS疾病的危险是花粉不过敏者的11.220倍。文化程度低、年龄高、父母具有过敏史及环境不经常清洁等为CAARS疾病的危险因素。开窗通风与适宜运动为CAARS疾病的保护性因素。危险因素分析对于CAARS疾病的临床管理和防治具有十分重要的指导意义。To explore the risk factors in patients with Combined Allergic Asthma and Rhinitis Syndrome（CAARS）,providing the basis for clinical prevention and cure to the CAARS disease.A total of 998 cases who were recruited as the study objects,the information was recorded and assessed in patients with CAARS and health,such as age,gender,occupational dust exposure,family history of allergies,cultural degree,work/school transportation,eating habits,and living/working environment.According to the results,it confirmed that the criticality in patients with CAARS disease with senior middle school,junior middle school are respectively 2.822 and 10.146 times to that of the university or postgraduate,the criticality in patients with CAARS disease with paternal allergic diseases＇ history was 11.385 times to that with no paternal allergic diseases＇ history,the criticality in patients with CAARS disease with maternal allergic diseases＇ history was 9.694 times to that with no maternal allergic diseases＇ history,the criticality with seldom cleaning in the indoor environment was 3.015 times to that with cleaning in the indoor environment,the criticality with pollen allergy was 11.220 times to that with not allergic to pollen.The low degree of culture,parents＇ allergic diseases＇ history and seldom cleaning in the environment were the risk factors for CAARS disease.Ventilation and appropriate exercise were the protective factors for CAARS disease.Risk factors analysis had a important guiding significance to the clinical management,prevention and the cure for CAARS disease.

关 键 词：过敏性哮喘 鼻炎 危险因素分析 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]