对违法审判行为的程序性制裁  

Procedural Punishment of Illegal Trial

作　　者：陈瑞华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期14-25,共12页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心资助

摘　　要：对于一审法院违反法律程序的行为,我国确立了旨在宣告无效的程序性制裁制度。这种制度根据宣告无效的法律后果的不同,可分为绝对的撤销原判与相对的撤销原判,前者是因为严重违反法律程序、侵害重大的诉讼利益所引发的不可补正的无效,后者则属于由一般程序性违法行为所引发的可补救的无效。撤销原判制度的适用对象还可以分为积极性程序违法行为与消极性程序违法行为,两者具有不同的性质,所带来的制裁后果也有所区别。未来的刑事司法改革需要针对一审法院违反法律程序行为重构程序性制裁体系。China has established the institution of procedural punishment that aims to reverse the illegal verdict made by the court of first instance. The institution consists of absolute reversal and relative reversal. The former aims to invalidate the verdict that has seriously violates the legal procedure and jeopardizes the interest of lawsuit, while the latter refers to the invalidation of the incorrect verdict that has violated the legal procedure. Reversal of the original verdict could be applied to two different incorrect verdicts, namely, the positive procedural violation of the law and negative procedural violation. The two types of violations should be punished differently. Criminal justice reformation in China should reconstruct a procedural pun- ishment system targeting at the different illegal verdicts made by the court of first instance.

关 键 词：程序性制裁 绝对的撤销原判 相对的撤销原判 积极性程序违法 消极性程序违法 

分 类 号：DF728[政治法律—诉讼法学]