“There存现构式”的语言特征研究——以存现动词为切入点  

A Study of the Linguistic Features of Existential There Construction: Starting with the Existential Verbs

作　　者：张继东[1] 陈文[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083 [2]东华大学外语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2017年第1期53-60,107,共9页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：上海市浦江人才项目"科技英语学术语篇的短语学特征研究"(13PJC007)

摘　　要：本研究以Mc Cawley对英语存现动词的语义分类为框架,采用构式搭配分析法,对英国国家语料库中的"There存现构式"和存现动词进行检索、计算和分析。研究揭示了"There存现构式"对存现动词的词形和语场具有一定的选择倾向性,对存现动词的不同语义类别的相容性也各具特征。本研究对揭示"There存现构式"和存现动词的匹配关系具有一定的指导意义。With reference to McC awley' s categorization of the existential verbs and Gries' collostructional analysis,this study calculates and analyzes concordances of the 'Existential There Construction'in BNC written texts. The results show that 'Existential There Construction'has its preference for certain lexical forms of existential verbs and text domains. Besides,semantic categories of existential verbs have different compatibilities with 'Existential There Construction'. The research can shed light on the study of the relationship between existential verbs and the'Existential There Construction'.

关 键 词：There存现构式 构式搭配分析 词形 语场 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]