大学生家庭功能与网络成瘾的关系:应对方式的调节作用  

The Relationship Between Family Functions and College Students' Internet Addiction:The Mediating Effect of Coping Styles

作　　者：刘凤娥[1,2] 张锦涛[3] 周楠[1] 李晓敏[1] 方晓义[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]中央财经大学心理咨询中心,北京100081 [3]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2017年第2期90-96,共7页Chinese Journal of Special Education

摘　　要：本研究旨在探讨大学生家庭功能、应对方式与网络成瘾的关系,来自北京三所大学的633名大学生参与了调查。结果表明:大学生网络成瘾存在显著的性别差异,男生在网络成瘾耐受性、强迫性上网行为、退瘾反应、人际交往和时间管理能力方面存在的问题明显多于女生;与普通大学生相比,网络成瘾倾向大学生家庭功能较差,更倾向使用退避、幻想和自责的应对方式;家庭功能与网络成瘾显著正相关,消极应对方式与网络成瘾、家庭功能显著正相关,积极应对方式与网络成瘾、家庭功能显著负相关;消极应对方式在家庭功能与网络成瘾间存在调节效应。This study, based on a survey of 633 college students, aims to explore the relationship between college students＇ family functions, coping styles and Interact addiction. The results show the following： The college students surveyed showed a significant gender difference in Interact addiction, with the boys showing more problems than the girls in Interact addiction tolerability, compulsive Interact use, withdrawal, interpersonal com munication, and time management skills; the group of college students with Interact addiction, who showed poor er family functions than the group of normal students, tended to use such coping styles as withdrawal, fantasy, and self-blame; there were significantly positive correlations between family functions and Interact addiction, and between negative coping styles and Interact addiction or family functions, but significantly negative correlations between positive coping styles and Interact addiction or family functions; and negative coping styles mediated between family functions and Intemet addiction.

关 键 词：大学生网络成瘾 家庭功能 应对方式 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]