区域资源环境综合承载力相关问题的再认识与思考  

REVIEWS ON REGIONAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY-RELATED TOPICS

作　　者：邓锋[1,2,3] DENG Feng(School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Chinese Institute of Land Resources and Economy, Beijing 101149, China Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, MLR, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [3]国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《资源与产业》2017年第1期73-77,共5页Resources & Industries

摘　　要：在分析资源环境综合承载力各要素之间的关系的基础上,得出区域资源环境综合承载力研究要考虑的5个方面的问题,即区域空间尺度的差别性、区域统筹发展的综合性、区域产业结构的多样性、区域禀赋条件的复杂性和区域管理体制的差异性。通过分析总结,提出当前区域资源环境综合承载力研究面临的主要问题,即理论方法体系尚未统一规范,成果转化应用不足,相关制度建设滞后。对未来资源环境综合承载力工作提出了相应的建议:构建资源环境综合承载力的理论方法体系,统一规范区域资源环境承载力评价的技术标准;推进区域资源环境综合承载力的研究应用;加强资源环境综合承载力的监测预警;转变政府管理理念,以可持续理念和新型资源观指导区域发展工作;推动相关制度的建立。This paper analyzes the interaction of factors of resources environment carrying capacity and concludes that five topics shall be considered regarding this study, i.e. regional variance, regional overall development, diversity of industrial structures, complexity of regional resources, and difference in regional management. This paper presents that the major issues in studying this topic lie in the non-standardized theoretical method, insufficient transformed achievement and lagging regulation construction. Approaches suggested to the future research on regional resources environment comprehensive carrying capacity include establishing a theoretical system, unifying the technical standards, boosting the application of achievements, intensifying the monitoring, transforming administrative ideas, sustaining regional development and promoting construction of related systems.

关 键 词：资源环境 综合承载力 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]