栽培基质物理消毒技术研究现状概述与评析  

Review and comment of the research status of physical disinfection technology for cultivation matrix

作　　者：杨陆强 赵玉清[1] 朱加繁 高志超[1] 高彦玉 张汝坤[1] Yang Luqiang Zhao Yuqing Zhu Jiafan Gao Zhichao Gao Yanyu Zhang Rukun(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming, 650201, China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学机电工程学院,昆明市650201

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2017年第2期100-107,共8页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2011CB100406);云南省教育厅一般项目(2014c065y);云南农业大学科研发展基金(KX2410015;KX2410016);云南农业大学第五批"百名"青年学术和技术带头人培养计划;云南农业大学研究生科技创新项目(A2006092)

摘　　要：伴随着设施农业的快速发展,连作障碍问题在作物栽培过程也日益凸显。连作障碍严重影响作物的产量和品质,因而必须对栽培基质进行消毒,化学消毒及生物熏蒸存在二次污染及消毒效果欠佳等问题,物理消毒对人畜安全、能有效杀灭基质病原菌、不会对环境造成污染,极具推广应用价值。本文介绍几种栽培基质物理消毒法及其主要技术装备,分析其国内外研究进展及现状,指出其在发展过程中的一些问题,并提出相应的发展建议,以期为栽培基质物理消毒法的进一步研究提供借鉴和指导。With the rapid development of facility agriculture,continuous cropping obstacle problems,which seriously affect the yield and quality of crops,have become prominent during crop cultivation.Thus,disinfection for cultivation matrix is necessary.Physical disinfection is more valuable for applying and promoting,because it has advantages like safe for human and animal,effectively killing the pathogenic bacteria,and amicable to environment.In contrast,chemical disinfection and biological fumigation have some problems,such as secondary pollution and poor disinfection effect.Several physical disinfection methods and technical equipments are introduced in this paper and the research status at home and abroad were analyzed.Based on that,some problems are pointed out,and then,development suggestions of physical disinfection for cultivation matrix are proposed,so as to provide reference and guidance for further studies.

关 键 词：基质 连作障碍 物理消毒 装备 研究现状 建议 

分 类 号：S472[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S625.3[农业科学—植物保护]