护理专业学生未来吸烟意向及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of smoking' intention in the future among nursing students

作　　者：张黎[1] 朱晓彬[2] 李军[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院基础护理教研室,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学学生处第四学生办 [3]重庆医科大学管委会

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2017年第2期205-207,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生计生委医学科研项目(20142020)

摘　　要：目的了解护理专业学生未来吸烟意向及影响因素,为在护理专业学生中开展控烟教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于2014年11—12月对重庆市主城区2所公立医学高等学校的5 203名在校护理专业学生进行问卷调查。结果 441人(8.5%)表示将来好朋友让自己吸烟时会吸;688人(13.2%)表示将来从事较多社交工作时会吸烟。对将来从事较多社交工作是否会吸烟的单因素分析结果显示,性别、年级、学历、本人及关系密切人吸烟情况,控烟相关知识、态度及对社会控烟环境的感知等15个因素有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,护理专业学生未来吸烟的危险因素为男性、现在吸烟、曾经尝试过吸烟、母亲吸烟、烟草知识得分低、认为吸烟的人朋友多、经常看到媒体上演员吸烟;保护因素为高学历、反对恋人吸烟、积极参与学校控烟活动(P值均<0.05)。结论护理专业学生未来吸烟意向受多种因素影响。应加强护理专业学生控烟教育,控制女性吸烟率上升。Objective To investigate nursing students＂ intention of smoking in the future and influencing factors, which could provide scientific evidences for carrying out tobacco control education for them. Methods Cluster sampling was employed to investigate 5 203 nursing students from 2 public medical institutions of higher learning in main district in Chongqing with questionnaire during November to December 2014. Results Among investigated nursing students, 441 students （ 8.5% ） thought of smoking if their good friends had advised them to smoke. A total of 688 students （ 13.2% ） thought if they had been engaged in more social work in the future, they would smoke. As for whether they smoked if they had been engaged in more social work, Mono-factor analysis showed ： 15 influencing factors, such as sex, age, educational background, smoking condition about themselves and friends and parents, knowledge about tobacco control, attitude and perception of the social control environment, were significantly different （P〈0.05）. Multivariate analysis showed： the students who had the following characteristics, such as being male, having secondary vocational education, current smoking, having tried to smoke, maternal smoking, having low score of knowledge of the tobacco dangers, not objecting lovers to smoke, thinking smokers having more friends, often seeing smoking actors in media, were more inclined to smoke in the future （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing students were influenced by many risk factors of smoking in the future, and tobacco control education should be strengthened among nursing students to reduce female smoking rates.

关 键 词：吸烟 回归分析 健康教育 学生 护理 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R163[文化科学—教育技术学]