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作 者:许军[1] 夏聪[1] 杨枭楠 吴伟旋 张金华[4] 林沅绮 黄山[2]
机构地区:[1]南方医科大学南方医院卫生经济管理科,广州510515 [2]南方医科大学南方医院院办,广州510515 [3]澳门科技大学商学院,澳门999078 [4]南方医科大学发展规划处,广州510515
出 处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2017年第2期172-177,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基 金:广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030313267);国家自然科学基金项目(71673126)
摘 要:目的初步构建广东省城镇居民自测健康评定量表(SRHMS V1.0)常模。方法采用区域分层随机抽样的方法并按照1:1的男女比例,选取广东省广州、茂名、汕头、韶关、深圳5个城市的城镇居民共6000名,采用以SRHMSV1.0为核心的自制调查问卷对研究对象进行调查,对收回数据进行统计分析并建立相应的均数常模、百分位常模和划界常模。结果以40岁、50岁、60岁为划界点将研究对象分为4个年龄组并以性别为基础建立均数常模,男性〈40岁组、40~岁组、50~岁组及60~岁组的量表总得分结果分别为(78.57±10.10)、(76.93±9.90)、(75.33±10.66)、(69.45±13.90);女性〈40岁组、40~岁组、50~岁组及60~岁组的量表总得分结果分别为(77.03±10.00)、(74.55±10.27)、(72.24±11.76)、(66.48±14.37)。以5%为间距,建立了SRHMS V1.0的5分位至95分位的百分位常模。以(x-s)、(x-0.5s)、(x+0.5s)、(x+s)为界点,将广东省城镇居民的健康状态按照SRHMS V1.0量表总分从低至高依次划分为健康很差、健康较差、一般、健康较好、健康很好5种健康状态。结论本研究初步构建了广东省城镇居民自测健康评定量表(SRHMS V1.0)的常模,为研究该人群的健康状况及影响因素提供参考依据。Objective To establish the norms of Self-rated Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0 (SRHMS V1.0) for urban residents in Guangdong. Methods We used regional stratified random sampling method to select 6000 urban residents of 5 cities in Guangdong (including Guangzhou, Maoming, Shantou, Shaoguan and Shenzhen)for a questionnaire investigation with SRHMS V1.0, and establish the norms of mean, percentile and threshold based on characteristics of SRHMS V1.0 scores. Results The residents can be divided into 8 groups on the basis of gender and cut-off point of age 40,50 and 60. The mean norms of SRHMS V1.0 total scores were : ( 78.57± 10.10) , (76.93±9.90) , ( 75.33±10.66), ( 69.45±13.90) for males under age40,40-50,50-60 and above 60 respectively ; ( 77.03 ± 10.00 ) , ( 74.55 ± 10.27 ), ( 72.24± 11.76 ), (66.48±14.37)for females under age40,40-50,50-60 and above 60 respectively. The percentile norms of SRHMS V1.0 from 5 percent to 95 percent were established with 5% as interval. The norms of cutting off scores were established as five states according to the scores of TS, namely severe poor health,poor health,gen- eral health,good health and fairly good health,with( x-s), (x-0.5s), ( x+0.5s), (x+s) as cutting off scores. Conclusion The study established the SRHMS V1.0 norms for urban residents of Guangdong preliminarily,which provides reference for further research of the population' s health status and its impacting factors.
分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]
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