护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识现状调查  

Investigation on Knowledge of Occupational Exposure to HIV/AIDS Among Nurses

作　　者：易隽[1] 闵丽华[1] 马静[1] 李雨欣 莫均 YI Jun MIN Lihua MA Jing LI Yuxin MO Jun(Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People＇s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University Chengdu Longquanyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention.)

机构地区：[1]四川省人民医院,成都610072 [2]西南医科大学护理学院 [3]成都市龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2017年第4期394-398,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的调查四川省各级医疗机构的护士对艾滋病职业暴露防护知识掌握情况,为更有效开展全省护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识培训,减少护士艾滋病职业暴露,保障医疗安全提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,于2015-09/2016-01,以四川省艾滋病高流行地区、中流行地区、低流行地区各级医疗机构的571名护士为调查对象,采用问卷的方式对护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识的掌握情况进行调查。结果不同等级医疗机构护士对艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三级医疗机构护士对艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率(χ~2=11.77,P<0.05)高于其他级别的医疗机构;感染科和妇产科护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率居前,外科和急诊科护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率靠后,不同科室护士对艾滋病职业暴露防护知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=15.32,P<0.05)。结论应根据医疗机构等级情况及不同科室具体掌握情况针对性地开展护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识培训,着重加强二级及以下医疗机构的护士的培训,以期取得令人满意的效果。Objective To investigate the knowledge statue of occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS among the nurses in Sichuan medical institutions, help the implementation of the HIV/AIDS occupational exposure protection education for nurses and reduce HIV/AIDS occupational exposure for medical work safety. Methods Based on Multi -stage sampling method, 571 nurses were enrolled to investigate the knowledge statue of occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS in different epidemic areas by questionnaire in Sichuan Province from September 2015 to January 2016. Results There were significantly different HIV/AIDS occupational exposure knowledge levels for the nurses in different medical institutions （P 〈 0.05 ）. The knowledge level in tertiary institutions was higher than that in other medical institutions （X2= 11.77, P 〈 0.05 ）. Awareness rates of HIV/AIDS occupational exposure in the department of infection, obstetrics and gynecology were higher than that in department of surgery and emergency. There were significantly different awareness rates of HIV/AIDS occupational exposure in different departments （X2 = 15.32, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion According to the specific circumstances and different level of medical institutions, we should make more effort to apply the targeted education of occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS among nurses, especially the nurses in pri- mary medical institutions.

关 键 词：护士 艾滋病 职业暴露 知识 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]