马克思有没有“崩溃论”意义上的经济危机理论?——基于马克思危机理论演进过程的分析  

Did Marx Have a Theory of Economic Crisis in the Sense of "Collapse" ?——An Analysis Based on the Evolution of Marxist Crisis Theory

作　　者：胡莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院,广州510275

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2017年第3期5-13,共9页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BKS018)

摘　　要：马克思的经济危机理论经历了一个演进的过程。在早期的著作中,马克思对经济危机的关注更多是政治性的而不是理论性的。后来马克思逐渐远离了通过危机促发政治事件的灾变式革命的想法,转而在资本主义长期发展趋势的视角下探讨危机理论。从揭示资本主义历史命运的角度来看,可以把马克思的危机思想理解为一种"崩溃论"意义上的理论。但马克思所说的"崩溃",是当一切矛盾都展开了、当资本主义基本矛盾导致生产关系的外壳不能容纳社会生产力的发展之时的结果,而不是具体因素造成的特定危机必然导致"崩溃"。Marx's economic crisis theory has undergone an evolutionary process.In his early writings,Marx's attention to the economic crisis was more political rather than theoretical.Later,Marx gradually kept away from the catastrophic revolutionary idea of triggering political events through crisis and turned to discuss the crisis theory from the perspective of long-term development trend of capitalism.From the perspective of revealing the historical destiny of capitalism,Marx's crisis thought can be understood as a theory in the sense of 'collapse'.However,the 'collapse' referred to by Marx is the result of all contradictions being unfolded and the basic contradictions of capitalism leading to the incapability of the shell of production relations of containing the development of social productive forces,but not the 'collapse' which will be inevitably caused by the particular crisis caused by specific factors.

关 键 词：经济危机 “崩溃论” 生产过剩 资本主义生产方式 

分 类 号：F014.82[经济管理—政治经济学]