医学生成就动机、择业效能感与就业力的关系  

Relationship among Achievement Motivation,Job-seeking self-efficacy and Employment ability of Medical Students

作　　者：崔玉玲[1] 徐芳芳[1] 崔莉莉[1] CUI Yuling XU Fangfang CUI Lili(Department of Mental Health ,Jining Medical University ,Jining 272067,Chin)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第2期240-244,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2015年山东省高校青年骨干教师国内访学项目资助;2014年济宁医学院教育科研计划项目阶段成果(编号:14043)

摘　　要：目的:探讨医学生成就动机、择业效能感与就业力的关系。方法:利用成就动机、择业效能感和就业力量表对261名在校医学生进行调查。结果:医学生就业力自评分为(3.58±0.42),高于量表中间值3;医学生就业力总分及自我发展、人际沟通、就业自信、实践力在性别、生源地和是否独生子女上无显著差异(P>0.05),医学生就业适应力在生源地和是否独生子女上差异显著(t=2.48,2.09;P<0.05);医学生成就动机总分和追求成功维度在性别上差异显著(t=2.28,3.68;P<0.05);择业效能感在生源地和是否独生子女上差异显著(t=2.11,2.02;P<0.05);就业力及各维度与择业效能感、成就动机总分追求成功显著正相关(P<0.01),与避免失败显著负相关(P<0.01);择业效能感和成就动机显著预测就业力(P<0.05),预测量达45%。结论:人口学因素对医学生就业力的影响甚小,高成就动机和择业效能感有助于提升医学生就业力。Objective：To understand the differences of medical students＇ employment ability in demographic and its relationship with achievement motivation and job--seeking seif - efficacy. Methods ： A total of 261 medical students were investigated with achievement motivation scale ,Job--seeking self--efficacy scale and Employment ability scale. Results：The mean score of employment ability on medical students was（3.58±0.42）, which was higher than the me- dian level： There were significant differences on adaption ability between urban and rural, one child and non--one child（t = 2.48, Z.09, P〈0.05）; There were significant differences on achieve motivation, motive to achieve success （MS） between male and female（t = 2.28,3.68;P〈0.05） ;There were significant differences on job--seeking self--ef- ficacy between urban and rural,one child and non--one child（t=2.11, 2.02; P〈0.05）; Employment ability had sig- nificant positive correlation with job--seeking self--efficacy and MS（P〈0.05）, and had significant negative correlation with MF（P 〈0.05） ;In medical students, 45% variance of employment ability quotient could be explained by job -- seeking self -- efficacy and achieve motivation （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion： Demographic factors have little effect on medical students＇ employment ability. Higher level of job--seeking self--efficacy and achieve motivation brings high level of employment ability.

关 键 词：成就动机 择业效能感 就业力 医学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]