事实与虚构:动结式复合动词内部结构语义的认知理据  

Factive or Fictive:Cognitive Motivation of Internal Structure and Semantics of Resultative Compound Verbs

作　　者：王辰玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2017年第1期51-54,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"基于构式语块分析的句法语义认知机制研究"(项目编号:2013BYY018)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：动结式复合动词从形态上一般由动词性成分和补语成分组合生成。Talmy提出的普遍虚构模式既体现在复合动词各成分之间在结构层面的范畴化手段中,也体现在语义层面的致使关系上。研究发现,无论在结构上还是在语义上,复合动词的普遍虚构模式特征保持一致,且普遍虚构模式与非普遍虚构模式之间具有拓扑性,即动结式复合动词从非普遍虚构模式向普遍虚构模式的渐进。From the mophological perspective, the resuhative compound verbs consist of verbal components and complement components. In their internal structure, the two categorizational ways in the components of the resuhative compound verbs imply the characteristics of the General Fictive Pattern, which was put forward by Talmy, and the same to the causal chain of the components in the internal semantics. The research finds that in both internal structure and internal semantics, they are in accordance with each other in the General Fictive Pattern and their characteristics of the General Fictive Pattern are topologiclike, that is, the resuhative compound verbs are gradient in the General Fictive Pattern.

关 键 词：动结式复合动词 致使链 范畴化 普遍虚构模式 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]