现代汉语语块结构认知语用基础探析  

The Cognitive and Pragmatic Exploration of the Structures of Lexical Chunks in Modern Chinese

作　　者：甘时源[1,2] 谢刚[3] GAN Shi-yuan XIE gang(College of Humanities,Jilin University, Changehun 130012,China Department of College English, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China School of Foreign Language Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012 [2]长春大学公共外语教研部,吉林长春130022 [3]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第2期13-17,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA740025);吉林省社会科学基金项目(2015BS63);吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究项目(2015QY010)

摘　　要：在现代汉语中,语块结构可以看作是字组结构的自然延伸。向心和离心是语块建构的两种最基本方式,其反映的是汉语独特的时间世界观。与字组相比,语块结构具有一定程度的抽象性。在实际交际过程中,受认知和语用因素的影响,语块的语义重心和信息重心会发生改变,随之而来的是语块的结构也会发生变异。对引发语块语义信息和结构发生改变的理据性进行探讨是汉语语义语法研究的重要组成部分。In modern Chinese,the structure of lexical chunks can be regarded as a natural extension of the structure of lexical blocks.The centripetal and centrifugal approaches are two basic ways of lexical chunk constructions which reflect the unique Chinese world view of time.Compared with the lexical blocks,the structure of lexical chunks has the nature of abstractness in some degree.In the actual communication,influenced and interrupted by the cognitive and pragmatic factors,the semantic and informational focus has been shifted which may bring about the structural changes of the lexical changes.The research to the rationale which brings about the changes of semantic information and structures of the lexical chunks is an integral part of Chinese semantic grammar.

关 键 词：语块 向心 离心 认知 语用 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]