贵州省布依族汉族人群糖尿病流行状况及其危险因素研究  

The study on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and risk factors among people in Han and Bouyei populations

作　　者：余杨文[1] 刘涛[1] 王定明[1] 单广良[2] 李凌[1] Yu yangwen Liu tao Wang dingming Shan guangliang Li ling

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,550004 [2]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京协和医学院基础学院,100005

出　　处：《中国农村卫生》2016年第08X期1-2,共2页

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题"国民体质与健康参数及标准研究"(2012BAI37B02)

摘　　要：目的:了解布依族汉族糖尿病流行状况及危险因素,为政府制定政策,实施综合干预措施提供依据。方法:按整群随机抽样的方法选取2987名布依族和3013名汉族作为研究对象。采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果:汉族和布依族居民糖尿病的患病率分别为6.2%和2.7%,汉族高于布依族糖尿病患病率(X^2=42.983,P=0.000);多因素分析显示,45岁及以上人群、男性、有糖尿病家族史人群为汉族和布依族糖尿病的共同不可改变危险因素,高血压和高甘油三酯血症是汉族人群糖尿病的可改变危险因素,高血压和腹部肥胖是布依族人群糖尿病的可改变危险因素。结论:汉族糖尿病以干预高甘油三酯血症和高血压为主;布依族以干预腹部肥胖和高血压为主。Objective：To gain some insight into the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and risk factors among people in Han and Bouyei populations so as to provide the basis for the implementation of integrated interventions.Methods：By cluster random sampling method,to analyze the subject which randomly selected from 3013 Han and 2987 Bouyei peoples with SPSS.ResultS：The prevalence of diabetes mellitus of Han and Bouyi population was 6.2%and 2.7%,respectively.The prevalence of Han is higher than the Bouyei＇s（X^2= 42.983,P= 0.000）;Multivariate analysis showed that aged 45 and older,male,family history of diabetes population for the common risk factors can not be changed.Hypertention and hypertriglyceridemia are the modifiable risk factors among Han.Hypertention and abdominal obesity are the modifiable risk factors among Bouyei.Conclusions：Han residents should intervention hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension mainly to prevent diabetes,but Bouyei should intervention abdominal obesity and hypertention.

关 键 词：布依族 糖尿病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]