《宋代登科总录》与宋代科举政策变化研究  

General Record of Imperial Examination Success in the Song Dynasty and the Change of Imperial Examination System in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：周佳[1] 汪潇晨 平田茂树 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学古籍研究所,浙江杭州310028 [2]大阪市立大学大学院文学研究科

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第1期42-55,共14页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(03BZS008);浙江省哲学社会科学研究基地规划项目(15JDSX01YB)

摘　　要：受宋代宗室政策影响,首批大规模登第宗子出现在南宋高宗朝绍兴年间,主要集中于太祖、太宗的第六、七代孙。宗子登第的人数、甲第、举数逐渐上升,至南宋时形成专门从事举业的宗子族群,并出现三代连续登第的宗室科举家族。由于应试人群的特殊性与科目开设的临时性,童子科登科者的资料并不集中,较为零散。《宋代登科总录》所收丰富全面的登科人传记资料与数据,使宋代童子科的开停频率、各朝人数变化、地域分布、登科者待遇、入仕情况变化等得以清晰呈现。日本、美国及中国的宋代科举研究大致有四种取向:科举制度相关内容的研究,宋代社会史、文化史的研究,科举相关史料的研究,科举人物传记史料的研究。Around the General Record of Imperial Examination Success in the Song Dynasty （Referred to as ＂General Record＂）, the following three questions are studied. First, the evolution and influence of the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty studied on the basis of the data of imperial Jinshi. The General Record recorded large amounts of imperial Dengke clan, including 904 explicitly identified individuals, 13 of whom lived in the Northern Song Dynasty and 852 in the Southern Song Dynasty. Influenced by the Song cIan policy, the first large amount of Song imperial Dengke cian, who were mainly the sixth and seventh generations of Taizu and Taizong, emerged during the years o{ Shaoxing, under the reign of Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty. The proportion of Song imperial Dengke clan members had risen from 5% in the earlier stage to 10- in the middle and later stages of Southern Song Dynasty. The rankings and times of attending examinations of Dengke clan members had also increased, and in turn, a specialized Keju clan group had formed. Consequently, ]inshi had appeared in Southern Song Dynasty imperial clan for three successive generations, The formation of Song imperial Keju clan had several reasons such as the concentrated residence of imperial clari, the favorite Keju policy, the priority of official educational resources, and etc. The General Record contributes to the above results, which have been largely ignored in the researches of Song Keju History as well as family history. Second, the evolution of Tongzi Ke policy in the Song Dynasty studied on the basis of the biographical data of the successful imperial examination candidates. Through the analysis of biographical data of the successful candidates collected in the General Record, it could be seen that the opening frequency of Tongzi Ke and alteration in the numbers of examinees in the Song Dynasty is influenced by the imperial court＇s orientation of the examinations and the political trends in that era. The change of the examinee numb

关 键 词：《宋代登科总录》 宗室 童子科 国际视野 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]