汉语“V在+LP”构式的论元识解功能  

An Argument Construal Approach to Polysemy of Chinese V-ZAI+LP Construction

作　　者：张立飞[1,2] 张继东[3] 李恬[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学博士后流动站,上海200083 [2]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海201306 [3]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083 [4]河南大学外国语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《外语教学》2017年第2期50-54,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"类型学观照下的英汉双及物结构对比研究"(项目编号:2015BYY025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："V在+LP"构式包含5个子构式,它们表达的意义均与处所有关。"V在+LP"构式作为一个论元结构构式,与汉语中其他可对相同场景进行编码的结构相比,其独特性在于它可将场景中的处所角色识解为句法上的核心论元,并成为语义表达的焦点,而不管该角色是否为事件的参与者角色。处所角色在不同动词所描绘的场景中的作用各不相同,这就使得不同的动词进入"V在+LP"结构后,整个结构表达的意义不尽相同,从而导致了"V在+LP"构式的多义性。The Chinese V-ZAI ＋ LP construction consists of five sub-constructions, all of which are used to express locative meanings. Compared with other Chinese constructions which could be used to encode the same scene, the V-ZA1 ＋ LP construction is unique in that it construes the locative role not only as the nuclear argument but also as the focused information. Besides, due to different roles played by locative elements in various scenes described by the verb, after different verbs enter the construction, the resulting expressions are capable of expressing different meanings in specific contexts, hence, the polyse- my of the V-ZAI ＋ LP construction.

关 键 词：论元识解 “V在+LP”构式 多义性 论元结构构式 处所角色 核心论元 

分 类 号：H040[语言文字—语言学]