论明清西方力学知识在华传播的特征——以对《奇器图说》的受众分析为例  

The Communication Characteristics of Western Mechanical Knowledge in China During Ming and Qing Dynasties: A Case Study of Audiences Analysis on Qiqi Tushuo

作　　者：张峰[1] 陈玮[1] ZHANG Feng CHEN Wei(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology, Bcijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第3期74-78,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：2015年国家社会科学基金项目"大数据视域下科学方法创新研究"(15BZX040)

摘　　要：明清西方力学在华的传播是研究中国近代科学发展的关键。《奇器图说》是中西力学知识会通的里程碑式作品,对于研究明清西方科学知识在华的传播极具代表性。在比较明末中西力学传统的基础上,分析明清西方力学知识在华传播的不同路径;以明清学者对《奇器图说》的认知为例研究受众群体对西方力学的认知特点,并分析明清受众特质对其影响,揭示出明清西方力学知识在华传播的特征。这些特征反映出力学知识跨文化传播过程中的动力与阻碍,及传播模式在其中发挥的重要作用。The communication of western mechanics knowledge in China during Ming and Qing dynasties is a key to the research of the development of modem science in China. Oiqi Tushuo is an important sample for exploring communication process. On the hasis of comparing the mechanics tradition between Chinese and western in Late Ming, analyzing the different spread paths of western mechanics knowledge in China during Ming and Qing dynasties; By a case of study of scholars＇cognition of Qiqi Tushuo in the Ming and Qiug dynasties, to explore the features of their cognition of western mechanics, to study the relationship between these features and these audiences＇characteristics in the Ming and Qing dynasties, can find the communication characteristics of western mechanical knowledge in China during Ming and Qing dynasties. And these characteristics reveal some important factors which hinder or promote China＇s scientific modernization.

关 键 词：力学 传播学 《奇器图说》 受众 传播模式 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]