语体变换、语用原则推动下的词汇化--以“尤其”为例  

Lexicalization Motivated by Linguistic Styles Transformation and Principles of Pragmatics: A Case Study on “youqi”

作　　者：张福通[1] 张寒冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023 [2]广西民族大学文学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《语言科学》2017年第1期51-58,共8页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：副词"尤其"导源于跨层结构[尤+其],[尤+其]首先见于典型的[尤+其+名词/名词性短语]结构,唐宋以后出现[尤+[其+VP/AP]]形式,清代前中期,发展为[尤其+VP/AP],副词"尤其"产生。"尤其"成词受到多种影响,最重要的两点是"程度副词+体词性谓语"用法的衰落及"其"后所跟成分发生变化。其成词机制是[尤+其+名词/名词性短语]结构的类推与重新分析,动因是语体环境的变化与合作原则的限制等。The Adverb ＂youqi＂ originated from the cross-layer structure [ you （ 尤 ） ＋qi （ 其 ）] was first found in the typical [ you＋qi＋noun/noun phrase ] structure. The construction of [ you＋ [ qi＋VP/AP] ] appears in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty which was subsequently reanalyzed into the construction of [ youqi＋VP/ AP], marking the emergence of adverb ＂youqi＂ in the middle of Qing Dynasty. As a matter of fact, ＂youqi＂ was a cross-layer structure at the beginning, then its lexicalization process was synthetically stimulated by the decline of degree adverb＋nominal predicate and the changes of syntactic constituents after ＂qi＂. Diachronically, the lexicalization mechanism of ＂youqi＂ is an analogy and reanalysis of the construction [ you＋qi＋ noun/ noun phrase ], while its motivation is resulted from the changes of linguistic styles and the restriction of Cooperation Principle and so on.

关 键 词：尤其 词汇化 语体 合作原则 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]