基于构式语法的书面及对话语篇分析框架——以网络语体为例  

A Construction Grammar Approach to Text and Dialogue Analysis——Taking Internet Passages as an Example

作　　者：袁野[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学,北京100191

出　　处：《外语学刊》2017年第2期45-49,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目"汉语网络语言的认知构式语法研究"(15WYB050)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：受到句法学的影响,构式语法研究目前多集中在小句以内的范围。然而,构式语法属于认知和功能语言学范畴,因此有必要将其研究范围扩展到语言交际的真实单位——语篇中去。语篇分析的对象历来有两类,一是以系统功能语法学派为代表的书面语篇,另外就是对话语篇。本文尝试用系统功能语法的相关理论将近年出现的两个构式语篇分析模式统一起来,并以笔者建立的语篇构式语法(DCG)框架分析两则网络语篇实例,一是以网络流行的"高晓松体"为代表的书面语篇,一是以经典网络对话为代表的口语语篇。该框架无论在小句构式还是语篇整体构式分析上都贯彻构式语法的思想,从而为语篇/语类分析领域提供兼具形式化和认知基础的新方法和新理论。Till now, affected by syntax, construction grammar （CG） studies have been concentrating on units below clause, though as a branch of cognitive and functional linguistics CG should be extended to the scope of text. There have been two types of target for discourse analysis, one being written text, the other being dialogue. This paper attempts to integrate two recent constructionist discourse analysis models with the aid of systemic functional grammar and to analyze two internet passages with our discourse construction grammar （DCG） framework, one being a text represented by Gao Xiaosong style, the other being a dialogue represented by part of an immediate messaging kind of web chat. This DCG framework is constructionist all the way, from clause construction up to discourse construction, which offers the DA arena a formalist as well as cognitive analytic tool.

关 键 词：构式语法 语篇构式语法 语篇分析 系统功能语法 网络语言 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]