国际生产分割视角下中国对外贸易环境效应研究  

Research on the Environmental Effect of China's Foreign Trade from the Perspective of the International Fragmentation of Production

作　　者：张晓莹[1] ZHANG Xiaoying(Shcool of International Economics and Trade, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《经济与管理评论》2017年第2期154-160,共7页Review of Economy and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"中国对外贸易与环境协调发展研究"(项目编号:11YJC790287);山东省自然科学基金项目"环境规制对山东省对外贸易影响机理研究"(项目编号:ZR2013GQ006);山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"山东省贸易与环境可持续发展研究"(项目编号:J11WF59)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国经济与贸易的飞速发展造成环境质量严重恶化,加工贸易在中国对外贸易中扮演着重要角色,深入探讨不同贸易模式对环境的影响机理,选择与实施绿色贸易政策是中国经济可持续发展的关键。从国际生产分割的视角出发,构造三部门经济模型,探讨不同贸易模式对环境污染的影响,并运用中国2006-2011年工业产业面板数据进行检验。研究发现,一般贸易对水污染、空气污染和烟尘排放的影响为负,对化学需氧量、二氧化硫的影响为正;加工贸易对所有污染物排放都产生正向影响,加工贸易的扩张普遍增强各类污染水平,成为中国对外贸易环境污染的主要来源。在国际生产分割背景下,中国融入国际价值链的比重不断加大,要实现长期可持续发展,调整产业结构,提升中国在国际价值链中的层次是必然之选。The rapid development of China＇s economic and trade caused serious environmental quality deterioration. Processing trade plays an important role in China＇s foreign trade.It is the key for China＇s economic sustainable development to understand the environmental impact of different modes of trade so as to select and carry out the green trade policy.From the perspective of international fragmentation of production,this paper constructs three sector model,analyzes the influence of different trade patterns on the environment,and carries out the test using Chinese industrial panel data from 2006 to 2011.The study shows that normal trade has negative effects on water pollution,air pollution and carbon emission but has positive effects on chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide; the processing trade has positive effects on all kinds of the pollution. The expansion of the processing trade generally enhances the various pollution,which becomes the major source of environmental pollution from China＇s foreign trade.In the background of international production division,the proportion of China＇s integration into international value chains increasing,adjusting the industrial structure and enhancing the level in the international value chain is the inevitable choice to achieve long-term sustainable development.

关 键 词：国际生产分割 对外贸易 环境效应 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]