微生物电解池应用研究进展  

Advance in application of microbial electrolysis cells

作　　者：王博[1,2] 高冠道[1,2] 李凤祥[1,2] 周启星[1,2] 宋晓静[1,2] 翟欢欢[3] 李亚宁[4] WANG Bo GAO Guandao LI Fengxiang ZHOU Qixing SONG Xiaojing ZHAI Huanhuan LI Yaning(College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300071, China Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China Binhai College, Nankai University, Tianjin 300270, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071 [2]环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室,天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室,天津300071 [3]中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津300308 [4]南开大学滨海学院,天津300370

出　　处：《化工进展》2017年第3期1084-1092,共9页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31570504);国家自然科学基金(41503109);天津市自然科学基金(16JCYBJC22900)项目

摘　　要：微生物电解池(microbial electrolysis cells,MECs)的研究方向主要集中于制氢,随着研究的深入,MECs发展出集产能与治污于一体以及多种应用形式,为解决当前国际面临的能源问题和水资源保护提供了一种新的解决方案,受到各国科学家的广泛关注。本文整理了MECs的原理、性能影响因素,重点介绍了MECs在水处理、微生物电合成产品和与技术集成三方面的国内外应用研究。分析显示:随着新材料和新方法引入本领域,MECs发展出现了许多新应用及与其相适应的反应系统构型,但仍需要在MECs应用潜力拓展、MECs产品低浓度条件下富集、功能菌对应目标污染物驯化、反应系统运行机制等方面作深入研究,以提高MECs的整体性能,推进MECs在水处理和生产化学品方面的实际应用。The conventional microbial electrolysis cells（MECs）research mainly focused on hydrogen production. With the rapid development,integrating energy generation,pollution control,and many kinds of application forms,MECs provide a new approach to solve the world wide problems of energy shortage and water resources protection. Therefore,MECs had drawn extensive attention of scientists all over the world. This paper mainly expounded three aspects of MECs researches：the principle,influence factors and applications. And MECs application perspectives, such as wastewater treatment,microbial electrosynthesis and integrated application, are also discussed in this paper. New MECs applications and reactor configurations were recently developed,benefitting from the new materials and new methods introduced into this research field. However,low concentration product enrichment,functional bacteria domestication for target pollutants,and the operation mechanism of MECs should be further studied to improve the overall performance and advance practical applications in water treatment and chemical production.

关 键 词：微生物电解池 脱盐 废水处理 微生物电合成 集成应用 

分 类 号：X38[环境科学与工程—环境工程]