青少年一般自我效能对感觉寻求和应对方式的中介效应和调节效应分析  

Exploring the mediating effect and moderating effect of self-efficacy between coping style and sensation seeking among adolescents

作　　者：郭蕊[1] 李雪荣[1] 廖建英 梁建成[1] 邓树嵩[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院公共卫生与管理学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第6期1080-1082,1087,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81260431;81560531);广西自然科学基金项目(编号:2013GXNSFAA019237);大学生创新计划(编号:201610599020)

摘　　要：目的探讨一般自我效能感对应对方式和感觉寻求之间的中介效应和调节效应。方法应用一般自我效能感量表、感觉寻求问卷和应对方式问卷对502名中学学生进行测评,利用回归分析来研究变量之间的效应关系。结果 (1)解决问题和求助与感觉寻求相关系数有统计学意义(-0.192/0.000、-0.113/0.011);(2)感觉寻求对解决问题的影响中,27.51%是通过中介变量一般自我效能感间接影响的;感觉寻求对求助的影响中,24.03%是通过中介变量一般自我效能感间接影响的。(3)乘积项"感觉寻求×一般自我效能感"的回归系数无统计学意义,且引入乘积项后R2的变化亦无统计学意义。结论一般自我效能感在中学生的解决问题/求助和感觉寻求的关系中起中介效应,但调节效应不显著。Objective The study aimed at investigating the relationship between coping style and sensation seeking by adding ＂third variable＂, named, mediator and moderator. Methods A total of 502 students were surveyed by coping style, sensation seeking, and general self-efficacy scale. The hierarchical regression was used to explore the mediating effect and moderating effect. Results （1）The correlation coefficients for solving problem and sensation seeking, as well as for seeking support and sensation seeking were respectively -0.192, -0.113. （2）The general self-efficacy played an incompletely intermediary role in the effect of the sensation seeking on solving problem and seeking support, with the mediating effect accounting for 27.51% and 24.03% of the total effects. （3）There were no statistical significances of the interaction variable （sensation seeking × selfefficacy） of regression coefficient and R2 change about modulatory role in the effect of the sensation seeking on solving problem and seeking support. Conclusion The self-efficacy played only an incompletely intermediary role on the relationship of solving problem and sensation seeking, seeking support and sensation seeking.

关 键 词：感觉寻求 自我效能 应对方式 中介变量 调节变量 青少年 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]