全球外大陆架划界进展与形势分析  

The Progress and Situation of Extended Continental Shelf Delineation Worldwide

作　　者：方银霞[1] 尹洁[1] 唐勇[1] 李金蓉[2] FANG Yinxia YIN Jie TANG Yong LI Jinrong(Research Center on Exclusive Economic Zones and Continental Shelves at the Second National Institute of Oceanograph National Marine Data and Information Servic)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第二海洋研究所专属经济区与大陆架研究中心 [2]国家海洋信息中心

出　　处：《中国海洋法学评论（中英文版）》2016年第2期1-36,共36页China Oceans Law Review

基　　金：本文获海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目（编号：201205003）和国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41476048和41401142）资助.

摘　　要：自2001年俄罗斯率先提交划定其200海里以外大陆架外部界限的划界案以来已经15年，截至2016年6月30日，大陆架界限委员会收到的划界案总数达81个，完成审议并通过委员会建议的划界案有24个。本文系统介绍了全球外大陆架划界案提交情况、委员会对划界案的处理模式以及审议时重点关注的问题等，并从科学和法律两个角度分析了当前外大陆架划界实践的特点与未来发展趋势。因此，本文建议，我们应加大相关科学技术和法理问题研究，及时总结大陆架制度理论与实践的最新发展，以便为我国今后外大陆架划界和积极应对侵害我国海洋权益的他国划界主张提供参考和借鉴。In 2001, Russia made the first submission, containing proposed outer limits of its continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles （nrn） from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured, to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf （CLCS）. As of 30 June 2016, the CLCS had received 81 submissions and had reviewed and released recommendations on 24 of them. After systematically outlining the situation of the submissions that have been, are being, or will be filed by States, the modes that CLCS adopts to treat submissions, and the primary issues that the CLCS examines during its consideration of submissions, this paper explores, from both scientific and legal perspectives, the features of current practice with respect to extended continental shelf delineation, as well as its development tendency. In this context, this paper suggests that greater efforts should be invested in the study of relevant scientific, technical and legal issues, and the latest developments regarding the theories and practice of the continental shelf regime should be learned and summarized in a timely manner, which could be used for reference by China in the delineation of its extended continental shelf, or when China＇s maritime rights and interests are undermined by other States＇ claims of continental shelf.

关 键 词：200海里以外大陆架 划界案 大陆架界限委员会 委员会建议 

分 类 号：P[天文地球]