《云》中的苏格拉底问题  

Problem of Socrates in The Clouds

作　　者：陈春莲[1] CHEN Chunlian(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2017年第2期95-103,共9页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：很多人认为在阿里斯托芬的《云》中,苏格拉底是一个被丑化和攻击的人物,认为他不但不信神,而且教坏青年。事实上,斯瑞西阿得斯父子在去思想所之前就已经败坏,苏格拉底不过是尝试教给在智者运动冲击下的雅典公民一种新的宗教和理性思考能力,以使他们能够过上道德的生活。然而,他的道德教育和修辞术存在着固有的缺陷,对于充满欲望的人来说,理性思考并不足以使人过上正义的生活。阿里斯托芬洞悉了苏格拉底的教育方式的内在缺陷,预见到了苏格拉底的必然失败。Many people think that Socrates is defamed in Aristophanes＇ The Clouds. In fact, Strepsiades and his son have corrupted before they go for Socrates. Socrates just attempts to teach Strepsiades and Pheidippides to live moral lives. However, Socrates＇ moral education has inherent weakness. Elenchus can serve good moral goal and in the same time it can be used to defend for evil and desire. Ignorance and desire make Strepsiades and Pheidippides view Socrates as their own kind. On the contrary, Aristophanes has insight into their difference and realizes Socrates＇ inevitable failure.

关 键 词：苏格拉底 阿里斯托芬 俄耳甫斯教 欲望 逻各斯 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]