基层官兵特质正念与情绪健康的关系及注意控制和认知重评的中介作用  

Relationship of mindfulness and emotional health and mediating effects of attentional control and cognitive reappraisal in grassroots soldiers

作　　者：徐媛媛[1] 黄伟荣[1] 蔡云 彭李[1] 于永菊[1] 王彬[1] 李敏[1] Xu Yuanyuan Huang Weirong Cai Yun Peng Li Yu Yongju Wang Bin Li Min(Department of Military Psychology, College of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038 Medical Team of Troop 96167, Yong＇ an, Fujian Province, 366000, China)

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室 [2]解放军96167部队卫生队

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年第6期504-508,共5页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：全军医学科研"十二五"计划重大项目(AWS13J002);全军医学科研"十二五"计划面上项目(CWS11J049);全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP088);国家社会科学基金(14CSH072;15CSH056);军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ212)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨基层官兵特质正念与情绪健康之间的关系,以及注意控制与认知重评在其中的作用。方法采用五因素正念量表、注意控制量表、情绪调节量表、流调中心用抑郁量表和状态焦虑量表对某部1 325名基层官兵进行心理测评。结果 1正念水平高分组与低分组在情绪调节方式、注意控制、抑郁和焦虑水平上差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.01)。2正念水平与注意控制、认知重评显著正相关(r值分别为0.71、0.62,P<0.01),与表达抑制、抑郁、焦虑显著负相关(r值分别为-0.51、-0.43、-0.66,P<0.01)。3注意控制能力的提升和表达抑制情绪调节策略的减少在正念与抑郁、焦虑的负性关联中起部分中介作用,认知重评情绪调节策略的增加在正念与焦虑的负性关联中起部分中介作用。结论基层部队官兵特质正念水平与其情绪健康密切相关,正念水平的提升有助于增强个体的注意控制能力,培养合理的情绪调节方式(更多地采用认知重评、更少地使用表达抑制),从而改善情绪健康。Objective To explore the relationship between mindfulness and emotional health in grassroots soldiers,and detect the possible mediating effects of attentional control and cognitive reappraisal.Methods Five-facet mindfulness questionnaire,attentional control scale,emotion regulation questionnaire,center for epidemiological studies depression scale,and state anxiety inventory were used to survey 1 325 grassroots soldiers. Results There were significant differences in the attentional control, cognitive reappraisal,expressive suppression,depression and anxiety between the mindfulness high-score group and the mindfulness low-score group（ P〈0. 01）. The total score of mindfulness was positively correlated with attentional control and cognitive reappraisal（ r = 0. 71 and 0. 62,P〈0. 01）,and negatively correlated with expressive suppression,depression and anxiety（ r =-0. 51,-0. 43,and-0. 66,P〈0. 01）. Attentional control and expressive suppression partially mediated the relationship between mindfulness and depression as well as anxiety,and cognitive reappraisal partially mediated the relationship between mindfulness and anxiety.Conclusion Grassroots soldiers＇ mindfulness is closely related with emotional health,so the improvement of mindfulness can help to strengthen attentional control and develop rational emotion regulation strategies,thereby reduce the negative affect and promoting emotional health.

关 键 词：基层部队 特质正念 情绪健康 注意控制 认知重评 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]